Top 10 Smallest City in the World [2024]
When we think of cities, what often comes to mind are bustling urban areas filled with skyscrapers and millions of people. Cities like New York, Tokyo, and London represent the stereotypical idea of urban life. However, there is something incredibly fascinating about the world’s smallest cities. While they may lack size, they are rich in history, culture, and uniqueness.
In 2024, Vatican City still holds the title of the smallest city in the world, both in terms of population and physical size. With fewer than 500 residents and an area of just 0.17 square miles, it stands apart. But Vatican City isn’t the only contender when discussing the world’s smallest cities. There are others that offer a unique charm worth mentioning.
If you’re curious about cities that deviate from the large and complex metropolises, understanding the smallest cities can offer fresh insights into how we perceive city life. These tiny urban areas might surprise you with their historical significance, tourism opportunities, and even their ability to draw thousands of visitors each year despite their limited resources. Whether it’s a capital with a population in the hundreds or a city that was once larger but now reduced to its minimal essence, the smallest cities prove that size isn’t everything.
What is the Smallest City in the World?
Vatican City consistently holds the title of the world’s smallest city in both population and physical size. Situated entirely within the city of Rome, Italy, this independent city-state has a population of about 450 people. It covers a tiny area of 0.17 square miles, making it the smallest recognized city by size and population globally. Despite its small size, Vatican City is an influential cultural and religious hub, primarily known as the heart of the Roman Catholic Church. The city-state is home to St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel, which attract millions of visitors annually.
But Vatican City isn’t the only contender for the smallest city title. Durbuy in Belgium claims the status of being the smallest “official” city by population. Though it may not have the Vatican’s religious significance, Durbuy has a population of fewer than 500 residents and maintains its city status due to historical factors. It’s surrounded by nature, with activities like hiking, biking, and exploring ancient caves bringing in visitors. Another interesting city is Ngerulmud, the capital of Palau, with a population of just over 200 people, making it one of the least populated capital cities in the world. Although less known, it’s another fascinating example of a tiny yet functioning city.
Why Visit These Small Cities?
Why would someone want to visit such tiny cities? The answer is simple: these cities offer peace, history, and a refreshing change from the usual tourist traps. Vatican City, for example, is the spiritual hub of the Roman Catholic Church. Thousands of visitors flock to see St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel. You get to witness centuries-old art and architecture in one of the most historically significant places in the world.
In contrast, Durbuy offers something different. Nestled in the Ardennes, this Belgian city focuses on outdoor adventures. Visitors can hike, bike, or try rock climbing. For those looking for something a little more relaxed, Durbuy also offers quaint streets filled with charming shops and restaurants. The fact that it’s small makes it easy to explore everything at your own pace, without feeling rushed.
Meanwhile, Ngerulmud, with its beautiful surroundings in Palau, may appeal more to travelers seeking to explore remote locations. Though it’s small and quiet, its untouched landscapes and proximity to beaches make it an attractive destination for those looking to relax in nature.
In short, visiting these cities provides unique experiences, from history to nature, all in a peaceful, uncrowded setting.
Top 10 Smallest Cities in the World [2024]
Vatican City, Vatican
Vatican City holds the title of the smallest city in the world, both in terms of population and area. With a population of around 800 people and an area of just 0.17 square miles, it’s a unique entity. This city-state is the heart of the Roman Catholic Church and home to the Pope. Despite its size, Vatican City is globally influential, drawing millions of visitors each year.
Visitors often come to see iconic landmarks like St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and Vatican Museums. These sites showcase some of the most important works of Renaissance art, including Michelangelo’s famous frescoes. Vatican City is also the spiritual center for over a billion Catholics worldwide.
What’s impressive is how such a small city plays such a significant role on the world stage. Vatican City functions independently, with its own postal system, security forces, and even a small army—the Swiss Guard. It’s not just a city; it’s a hub of religious, cultural, and historical importance.
Hum, Croatia
Hum, Croatia, proudly holds the title of the smallest city by population in the world, with just around 52 residents. Located in the picturesque region of Istria, this medieval city is steeped in history, dating back to the 11th century. Though small, it’s known for its well-preserved stone houses, narrow streets, and rustic charm, making it an attraction for visitors seeking a unique experience.
What sets Hum apart is its official designation as a city, despite being smaller than many villages. Visitors to Hum are often struck by its quiet atmosphere, which offers a contrast to the busy, tourist-filled areas of Croatia. Its city walls and Romanesque architecture tell stories of a bygone era when such small settlements were common across Europe.
One of the key features of Hum is its connection to the Glagolitic script, the oldest known Slavic alphabet. You can find ancient inscriptions in this script scattered across the city, further enhancing its historical value. Hum also celebrates local culture with an annual festival that highlights traditional Istrian customs.
Adamstown, Pitcairn Island
Adamstown, the capital of Pitcairn Island, is one of the most remote and smallest cities in the world. With a population of just around 47 people, it’s a tiny settlement located in the South Pacific. Pitcairn Island is known for its historical connection to the infamous HMS Bounty mutiny, and its residents are descendants of the mutineers and their Tahitian companions.
The isolation of Adamstown is part of what makes it so unique. There’s no airport, so the only way to reach the island is by boat, with supply ships arriving only a few times each year. Despite its remoteness, Adamstown has a small community center, a church, and even internet access. The residents here live a quiet, close-knit life, largely relying on agriculture and fishing.
Though small, Adamstown carries historical weight. The island has a museum where you can learn about the Bounty mutineers and see artifacts from that time. Visitors can also explore the rugged terrain and crystal-clear waters surrounding the island, which offer stunning views and opportunities for diving and snorkeling.
Adamstown’s small population, isolated location, and historical significance make it a fascinating place, despite being one of the least populated cities on Earth.
Ngerulmud, Palau
Ngerulmud, the capital of Palau, is another of the world’s smallest cities, both in population and global influence. Home to only about 318 people, this city became Palau’s capital in 2006, replacing Koror. Situated on the island of Babeldaob, Ngerulmud’s modern infrastructure stands in contrast to the dense forests and pristine beaches that surround it.
The city is home to Palau’s government buildings, including the Palau National Capitol complex. Despite its small size, Ngerulmud’s architecture is striking, with its grand capitol building reminiscent of U.S. government structures, reflecting Palau’s historical connection with the United States.
Life in Ngerulmud is tranquil. The city sees little tourism, partly because it’s more of an administrative center rather than a tourist hub. However, the surrounding areas offer natural attractions like the Ngerikiil River and ancient stone monoliths.
Ngerulmud may be tiny, but it plays a crucial role in Palau’s governance. The contrast between its modern government buildings and its natural surroundings makes it an intriguing destination for those seeking to understand Palau’s unique blend of history, politics, and culture.
Tasiilaq, Greenland
Tasiilaq is a remote and small city located on the southeastern coast of Greenland. With a population of around 1,985 people, it is the largest city in the eastern part of the country. Despite its relatively small size, Tasiilaq offers breathtaking Arctic landscapes, making it a popular destination for adventurers and nature lovers.
The city is surrounded by towering mountains, fjords, and icebergs, creating a dramatic backdrop that changes with the seasons. During summer, Tasiilaq is a hub for hiking, kayaking, and whale watching, while the winter months bring opportunities for dog sledding and witnessing the stunning northern lights.
Life in Tasiilaq is peaceful, though challenging due to its isolation. The city is accessible mainly by air, and supplies are flown in. However, the local Inuit culture is vibrant, and visitors can experience traditional practices such as seal hunting and art made from natural materials like bone and stone.
Tasiilaq’s combination of natural beauty and cultural richness makes it a standout among small cities. Though life there is simple and remote, it offers a glimpse into the resilience and traditions of Greenland’s people, set against one of the world’s most stunning landscapes.
Greenwood, British Columbia, Canada
Greenwood, located in British Columbia, Canada, is a small city with a population of approximately 708 residents. This charming city, which covers an area of about 0.97 square miles, is notable for its historical significance and stunning natural surroundings. Originally established as a mining town in the late 19th century, Greenwood offers visitors a glimpse into its rich past.
The city is known for its well-preserved historical buildings, which reflect its mining heritage. You can stroll along the streets lined with vintage architecture, including the old courthouse and various storefronts. Greenwood also has a museum that showcases artifacts and stories from its mining days, providing insight into the lives of early settlers.
Surrounded by the majestic mountains of the Kootenay region, Greenwood is an excellent destination for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, and fishing are popular among residents and visitors alike. The nearby Boundary River and several lakes offer opportunities for relaxation and adventure.
Despite its small size, Greenwood has a vibrant community spirit. The residents take pride in their city and often come together for events, including a local farmers market and seasonal festivals. Greenwood’s combination of historical charm and natural beauty makes it a unique spot on the map of the smallest cities in the world.
Mesen, Belgium
Mesen, a small city in Belgium, is a hidden gem that captures the essence of European charm. With a population of around 1,062 residents, Mesen is known as the smallest city in Belgium. Its size does not overshadow its rich history and cultural significance, making it an appealing destination for those curious about Belgium’s heritage.
The city’s history dates back to the Middle Ages, and its streets are lined with historical buildings that tell tales of its past. Mesen is also known for its role during World War I, serving as a frontline area. Visitors can explore various monuments and memorials commemorating the sacrifices made during the war. The local museum houses artifacts and exhibits that delve into this tumultuous period in history.
What’s charming about Mesen is its vibrant community spirit. The locals take pride in their city, organizing events that celebrate their culture and traditions. Markets, festivals, and local art exhibitions occur throughout the year, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the city’s culture.
The surrounding countryside adds to Mesen’s allure. The beautiful landscapes and lush fields create a serene atmosphere, perfect for leisurely walks and bike rides. Mesen may be small, but its historical depth and community spirit make it a noteworthy stop for anyone interested in exploring Belgium beyond its larger cities.
Oia, Greece
Oia, a small town on the island of Santorini, Greece, has become a beloved destination for travelers from around the globe. With a population of around 1,226, Oia is renowned for its stunning sunsets and whitewashed buildings adorned with vibrant blue domes. This picturesque setting offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Greek architecture while being surrounded by breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea.
Despite its small size, Oia is rich in history and culture. The town has roots that date back to ancient times, with remnants of its storied past visible in its charming streets. Exploring the narrow paths lined with local shops, cafes, and art galleries reveals a lively atmosphere that embodies the spirit of the island.
Oia is particularly famous for its sunset views, which draw crowds every evening. People gather at various vantage points to witness the sun sinking into the horizon, painting the sky in hues of orange, pink, and purple. This daily spectacle is not just a sight; it’s an experience that many cherish and remember long after leaving.
In addition to its natural beauty, Oia offers visitors opportunities to engage with local culture. Traditional Greek tavernas serve delicious cuisine, featuring fresh seafood and local ingredients. Whether you’re enjoying a meal or sipping wine on a terrace, the ambiance is undeniably enchanting.
Funafuti, Tuvalu
Funafuti serves as the capital and the most populous city of Tuvalu, a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean. With a population of around 6,000, it stands out as one of the smallest cities globally. Funafuti offers a unique blend of culture, natural beauty, and a relaxed lifestyle, attracting those interested in experiencing a different pace of life.
The city is situated on a coral atoll, which features a lagoon that sparkles with turquoise waters. This stunning setting offers ample opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and observing marine life. The surrounding environment is characterized by lush vegetation and sandy beaches, making it an idyllic spot for relaxation and outdoor activities.
Despite its size, Funafuti is the administrative and economic center of Tuvalu. The local government is based here, and essential services are provided to residents. The community is tight-knit, with a strong sense of identity and culture, heavily influenced by traditional Polynesian practices. Residents celebrate various festivals throughout the year, showcasing their rich heritage through dance, music, and local cuisine.
Visitors to Funafuti will find that life moves at a slower pace, which can be refreshing. The absence of large commercial developments means the natural beauty remains largely untouched. Travelers often describe the experience of visiting Funafuti as being both peaceful and enriching, with opportunities to connect with the local community.
Rovinj, Croatia
Rovinj is a charming coastal city located in Croatia, with a population of approximately 14,000 residents. While it is larger than many other cities on this list, its compact size and enchanting atmosphere make it a standout destination. Nestled along the Adriatic Sea, Rovinj is known for its stunning waterfront views, vibrant old town, and rich history.
The city’s picturesque landscape is characterized by colorful buildings that line the waterfront, with cobblestone streets winding through the old town. The iconic St. Euphemia’s Church towers over the city, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Visitors often find themselves drawn to the vibrant markets, art galleries, and local shops that fill the narrow alleys, showcasing the creativity of local artisans.
The city’s beaches and nearby islands provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities. Snorkeling, swimming, and sailing are popular pastimes, and many visitors take advantage of the crystal-clear waters. Rovinj also hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from local traditions to contemporary art.
Frequently Asked Questions (F.A.Q)
What are the criteria for being considered a city?
The definition of a city varies across countries and cultures. Typically, a city must have a local government and provide essential services to its residents. In some places, a certain population size is required. However, in the case of small cities like Hum and Adamstown, their official status is recognized due to historical or administrative reasons, despite having populations that may resemble larger villages.
Are these cities good for tourism?
Absolutely! While small, these cities offer unique experiences that larger cities may lack. For instance, Vatican City provides deep historical and religious significance, while Rovinj showcases stunning architecture and vibrant coastal life. Each city presents its own charm and attractions, making them worthwhile stops for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in diverse cultures and environments.
Why are these cities so small?
Several factors contribute to the small size of these cities. Geographic isolation, historical significance, and specific local economies often play a role. For example, Adamstown is remote, only accessible by boat, limiting its population growth. Similarly, cities like Ngerulmud and Funafuti are often governed by their geographical constraints, which influence their development and expansion.
Wrapping Up
In summary, the smallest cities in the world offer rich cultural, historical, and scenic experiences that make them unique travel destinations. From the spiritual heart of Vatican City to the tranquil shores of Funafuti, these cities remind us that size doesn’t define significance. Each city invites exploration and appreciation, encouraging visitors to experience the charm and character that come with smaller communities.
